Sunday, January 11, 2009

Films I Love #14: Eyes Wide Shut (Stanley Kubrick, 1999)


Stanley Kubrick's swan song, Eyes Wide Shut, is also his defining masterpiece, widely misunderstood upon release and only in retrospect re-evaluated as a sensitive and supple treatise on love, marriage, desire, jealousy, and fantasy. Kubrick cast (then) real-life couple Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman as Bill and Alice, a doctor and his wife who undergo a marital crisis when Alice admits, while stoned, that she once entertained a vivid, powerful fantasy about a sailor. She never followed through on it and indeed never even met the man, but says that for a day at least the fantasy was so potent that she was ready to throw away her marriage for its sake. This revelation shocks and destabilizes the cocky, self-assured Bill, as much for what it reveals about the sexual nature of women in general as for the troubling implications for his own marriage. He is thrown off to discover that women, including his wife, have desires and fantasies, that women are sexual creatures as much as men are.

This seemingly prosaic realization sends Bill careening through the nighttime streets of Manhattan, on a sexual odyssey that's as fantastic and dream-like as his wife's imagined affair, which Bill replays in his mind in blue-tinted porn loops. At every turn, Bill encounters markers of sexuality: the daughter of a dead patient who comes on to him at the wake; a gang of drunk frat boys who shout homophobic slurs in the streets; a prostitute who he abandons before consummating a transaction; the Lolita-esque daughter of a costume shop owner who offers herself to all comers with an unreadable smile on her face. Bill is adrift, and his sexually charged journey culminates at a mansion outside town. There, he cons his way into a bizarre costumed orgy where masked, caped men couple with prostitutes amidst baroque ceremony. This is a turning point for Bill, after which he traces back the route of his sexual journey in reverse, with the tantalizing signs turned ugly and threatening — AIDS, forced prostitution, murder — warnings that the dangers of sex can be equal to its pleasures. Kubrick relates this tale with a warm, sensuous visual style that softens its hard edges and noirish touches. He emphasizes the fluorescent colors in his sets; it is the Christmas season and hardly a room in the film is not decorated with a brightly lit tree or festooned with multi-colored bulbs. The film is also, despite its reputation for the famously censored central orgy sequence, a lovingly rendered ode to marriage and reconciliation, which suggests that whatever wounds may be opened by fantasies and waking dreams, they might be healed with the sensual pleasures of love. Alice, who is the focal point of sympathy in the film even when she's offscreen for long stretches of time, gets the film's final word, providing the succinct, alluringly vulgar answer to the film's unspoken question.

7 comments:

Tony Dayoub said...

Ed,

Wonderful images from a film I once loved as well. Now, my feelings on it are mixed. But your review goes a long way towards urging me to reassess it once more.

J.D. said...

Nice article. I really love this film and my appreciation for it (as with most of Kubrick's films) only grows over the years and subsequent viewings. One of the reasons why I think it is so good is that it is open to so many different interpretations/readings. Is the film some kind of fevered dream taking place in Bill's sexually frustrated mind? Or is it taking place in Alice's mind, which I always thought was an interesting angle.

Anyways, I really enjoyed your article. It makes me wanna watch the film again.

Ed Howard said...

Thanks for the comments, guys.

Tony, the film's message and sexual politics may be "quaint," as you say in your own interesting review, but they are certainly heartfelt. A lot of what you're criticizing also seems very much intended: particularly Cruise's stiffness and the naivete of his character. Kubrick doesn't necessarily like Dr. Bill, and he doesn't necessarily want us to like him either; Bill is very sheltered and sexually tame, which is why his wife's rather ordinary revelation sends such a shock through his ordered existence. The film's ending is optimistic, not just because it is an ode to marriage and fidelity, but because it suggests that Bill is sexually wiser than he was before.

J.D., I'm with you on the multiple readings of this film. It is incredibly rich, and its mysterious power only grows each time I watch it.

Andrew Wickliffe said...

I love this film.
So glad to see someone else appreciate it.

Tom said...

Like many of Kubrick's films, I have spent the better part of the past 20 years trying to interpret them. I think you have given me something further to think about regarding this story.

James Hansen said...

Wow. Can't believe I didn't comment on this with some major kudos and agreement. This is one of my favorite Kubricks (although, admittedly, I have mixed feelings about all his other films not named 2001 or DR STRANGELOVE). This film has more sustained power and quiet energy than most anything you see "these days."

Prison Teacher said...

Count me in as someone who appreciated the film when first released and still loves it--more, in fact, with each viewing.

This film is as rich as The Shining in its multi-layered density. I also find it to become quite humorous in many unexpected places!